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What is Non-Linear Editing
Gaining in popularity quickly due to advances in technology, pricing, and product availability, this method of video editing utilizes the computer environment to aid in the editing process. This process is almost entirely digital and employs no mechanical functions except for the input of the video sources and its final output to Tape or CD. Editing in this environment is essentially is a visual Cut-and-Paste method.
Non Linear Editing (NLE) is editing using random-access video storage. It means you can get access to your footages from hard drive randomly and instantly. The video files on your hard drive are just like normal Word documents, you can load, watch, manipulate, any part of the file in a non-linear mode.
Instead of using jog shuttles and special video decks, you simply capture the video to your hard drive. You can then edit and rearrange the shots much like moving paragraphs around in your word processing program. Since the video is digitized, you can instantly get to any exact point in the video.
Non Linear Editing software is timeline based. Each shot is placed on the timeline. You can lay down more than one track of video and audio onto the timeline.
The best part about NLE is the effects. It's only limited by your own imagination and the software you choose. You can add special filters to clean up and restore picture quality, or to place ripples or swirls in the video. You can also create awesome transitions between shots, then comes titling and graphics. You can use any Windows true type font, so foreign languages are no problem at all. You can add a logo or computer graphic or even animation. In fact, you can make it fly, bounce, or spin onto the video.
You can also add cool plug-ins to your NLE software to create awesome 3D transitions and effects. The power of NLE is truly incredible. Now every video maker can create videos that look and feel like network productions.

Non-linear editing for film and television postproduction is a modern editing method which involves being able to access any frame in a video clip with the same ease as any other. This method is similar in concept to the "cut and paste" technique used in film editing from the beginning. However, when working with film, it is a destructive process, as the actual film negative must be cut. Non-linear, non-destructive methods began to appear with the introduction of digital video technology. It can also be viewed as the audio/video equivalent of word-processing which is why it's called desktop editing in the consumer space [1].
Video and audio data are first captured to hard disks or other digital storage
devices. The data is either recorded directly to the storage device or is
imported from another source. Once imported they can be edited on a computer
using any of a wide range of software. For a comprehensive list of available
software, see List of video editing software, whereas Comparison of video
editing software gives more detail of features and functionality.
In non-linear editing, the original source files are not lost or modified
during editing. Professional editing software records the decisions of the
editor in an edit decision list (EDL) which can be interchanged with other
editing tools. Many generations and variations of the original source files
can exist without needing to store many different copies, allowing for very
flexible editing. It also makes it easy to change cuts and undo previous decisions
simply by editing the edit decision list (without having to have the actual
film data duplicated). Loss of quality is also avoided due to not having to
repeatedly re-encode the data when different effects are applied.
Compared to the linear method of tape-to-tape editing, non-linear editing
offers the flexibility of film editing, with random access and easy project
organization. With the edit decision lists, the editor can work on low-resolution
copies of the video. This makes it possible to edit both standard-definition
broadcast quality and high definition broadcast quality very quickly on normal
PCs which do not have the power to do the full processing of the huge full-quality
high-resolution data in real-time.
The costs of editing systems have dropped such that non-linear editing tools
are now within the reach of home users. Some editing software can now be accessed
free as web applications, some, like Cinelerra (focused on the professional
market) and Blender3D, can be downloaded free of charge, and some, like Microsoft's
Windows Movie Maker or Apple Computer's iMovie, come included with the appropriate
operating system.
A computer for non-linear editing of video will usually have a video capture
card to capture analog video and/or a FireWire connection to capture digital
video from a DV camera, with its video editing software. Modern web based
editing systems can take video directly from a camera phone over a GPRS or
3G mobile connection, and editing can take place through a web browser interface,
so strictly speaking a computer for video editing does not require any installed
hardware or software beyond a web browser and an internet connection.
Various editing tasks can then be performed on the imported video before it
is exported to another medium, or MPEG encoded for transfer to a DVD.

